by Joanne Moss

Wind and solar power generation

The energy industry in the U.S. is buzzing with action, thanks to a big push towards renewable sources like wind and solar. Here’s a rundown on what’s happening and what to expect in the power generation sector.

Renewable Energy on the Rise

Wind and solar are basically the MVPs of U.S. power generation right now. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) tells us that solar power is expected to jump a whopping 75%, hitting 286 billion kilowatt-hours by 2025, up from 163 billion in 2023. Wind isn’t too far behind, with an 11% growth on the horizon. All this growth is getting a nice boost from tax credits and a general move towards greener energy.

Big Moves in Capacity and Tech

2024 is looking like a banner year with plans to add 62.8 gigawatts of fresh utility-scale electric-generating capacity—that’s 55% more than last year. Most of this will be from solar (58%), with battery storage also making a big play (23%). This isn’t just about adding numbers; it’s about smartening up the grid with better storage solutions and slick tech to manage energy better.

Fossil Fuels Taking a Back Seat

Natural gas and coal are on the back burner. Natural gas additions are barely making a blip on the radar, and coal is expected to take an 18% nosedive by 2025. It’s clear the focus is shifting away from these traditional sources towards cleaner, sustainable options.

Infrastructure and Policy Upgrades

The nuts and bolts that keep the energy flowing are getting an upgrade too. We’re talking advanced battery storage systems and solid grid solutions to handle more renewable energy. Big policy moves like the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law are helping drive these upgrades by offering financial perks and regulatory backing.

Bumps Along the Road

Switching gears to clean energy sounds great, but it’s not all smooth sailing. Issues with supply chains, rising project costs, and the financial pinch from increased interest rates are making things tricky. These bumps are causing delays and pushing up costs, slowing down the pace of new projects.

What’s Next?

The U.S. power sector is definitely leaning into renewables and is set for more growth in green energy. But, keeping the momentum going means tackling operational snags, beefing up infrastructure, and making sure policies are on point. How well the industry handles these challenges will play a big part in shaping a sustainable and efficient energy future.

In a nutshell, the U.S. energy sector is in an exciting phase of transformation, with renewable energy taking the lead. The next few years are crucial for setting the pace and making the most of clean energy opportunities. Let’s see how it all unfolds!

Sources:

https://www.wri.org/insights/clean-energy-progress-united-states

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=61424

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/wind-solar-lead-us-power-generation-growth-over-next-2-years-eia-says-2024-01-16/